Wednesday, December 2, 2009

How to Make Selection With The Pen Tool


You are about to tackle one of the tougher tools within Photoshop, the Pen Tool. Because we are a beginner/intermediate site, today we are just going to go over the basics of how to use the Pen Tool to make a selection. Back in the Text Features tutorial, we showed you how to type on a Path and you created the Path using the Pen Tool. Today we take you 1 step closer to learning this feared tool.
 
Currently we are using Windows Vista Home Premium 64 Bit and the Photoshop CS4 Extended 64 Bit version.
 
Knowledge You Need to Know:
If you are unfamiliar with certain areas that are not covered in this tutorial, feel free check out other tutorials on our website. We have many different types of tutorials that can be downloaded (Video, PDF) or viewed online that will train you for free! Once you have the knowledge, feel free to come back and go through this tutorial again.
 
Preparing For This Tutorial:
Open the PE-IMAGE.jpg. This should have 2 different objects in the image. If you do not have this image, please use the “Download Supporting Files” option located on the bottom of the tutorial.
 
Why More Of The Pen Tool Features Now?:
We debated if we should show you more o the Pen tool and we agreed that it was time to show you a little bit more about the Pen tool, but limit it to making selections. Back in Text Features tutorial we showed you how to use the Pen tool to type on a path. Today, we will show you how to make a selection. Due to the fact we have showed you the other ways to select an image, we felt before we take the next step into another subject, that we should show you how to select with the Pen Tool. In the future, we will show even more features of this tool.
 
Terminology:
We truly do not want to overload you with Pen terminology in this tutorial, so we are just going to teach you 2 new terms. When you see dots (either a white or gray dot) at the end of the line, these are called “Anchors”.
Anchor Points
 
The next term is “Segments”. Basically a segment is the line in between the anchors.
Segments
 
Straight Line Selection:
Let’s show you how to do a straight line selection. This is by far the easiest to understand. Our goal here is to make a triangle selection around the red triangle in the image. Please make sure you have the PE-IMAGE.jpg opened.
 
In the toolbox, towards the middle left hand side on a 2 column toolbox, you will find the Pen Tool image. Right click this image and Left click the “Pen Tool” command. Photoshop Tip - To use the keyboard shortcut, press the “P” key.
Pen Tool Toolbox
 
Our first goal is to make a selection around the triangle using the Pen Tool. You should now have the following image open.
Selection Objects
 
On the bottom left hand side of the triangle, single Left click the corner. You should see an anchor (dot) will be displayed.
Pen Tool Anchor 1
 
Now hold down the “Shift” key (this forces it to be a straight line) and single Left click the second point which is the bottom right hand corner of the triangle.
Pen Tool Anchor 2
 
Now onto the 3rd anchor which is at the top of the triangle. Hold down the “Shift” key and single Left click to create the top anchor.
Pen Tool Anchor 3
 
Move your mouse to the starting anchor, and you will notice the Pen Tool will change. It will show the Pen Tool and it will have “o” to the right of it. Single Left click the starting anchor, while holding the “Shift” key.
Pen Tool Close Path
 
Now you need to tell Photoshop that your anchor points are for a selection. Right click while using the Pen Tool and Left click “Make Selection”.
Make Selection Menu
 
You will then see a “Make Selection” dialog box will be displayed.
  A). If you want to blur the edges, Left click this box and enter a value. For this tutorial, please use 0.
  B). Anti-aliased when checked allows Photoshop to smooth the edges of the selection. On this example, please make sure this box is checked.
  C). If you are happy with your changes, Left click the “OK” button and if you want to make changes to the selection, Left click the “Cancel” button.
Make Selection Dialog Box
 
You will know see the area is selected and the marching ants will be displayed. See the Pen Tool is not that bad! The key to learning the Pen Tool is to break it up into different sections and not to bombard you will a lot of information or terminology at once.
Marching Ants
 
Curved Selection:
Now it is time to use the Pen Tool to select the bottom shape in the image. Before you proceed, please use CTRL-“D” to deselect the triangle. It is very important to read each step very carefully. Start of by using the Pen Tool and single Left click the bottom point of the object. You will see a new anchor will be added.
Curved Selection
 
Now, please read this section very carefully!
  A). Hold down the “Shift” key on the keyboard and Left click and HOLD the mouse button for the 2nd anchor point (anchor should be in the top center of the object).
 
B). Your still holding the Left mouse button, right? If not, do a CTRL-“Z” to undo. We want you to drag the mouse to the right first. You should see it to begin to curve. Move the mouse up and down and left and right to align the curve. Now release the Left mouse button.
Curving Angles
 
There are 2 ways to finish this with the Pen Tool. 1). Left click the starting anchor and use A) and B) from above or 2). Single Left click the starting anchor (this is much easier to do, but it will not allow you change the curve).
Closing Curved Selections
 
Now follow the instructions above to “Make Selection” (Right click, select “Make Selection”).
 
Conclusion:
You may be wondering, what are the other options in the Pen area of the toolbox. Let’s not worry about those other tools for now. It is very important to teach you the Pen Tool in stages. Remember, back in the Text Features tutorial we showed you how to use the Pen Tool and to type on a Path and now you know how to make a straight and a curved selection. In time you will learn more terminology and more features of the Pen Tool.
 
Some people might be disappointed that we did not show you everything about the Pen Tool, but from our experience, if a beginner user is showed everything about the Pen Tool, most of the beginner/intermediate users become frustrated with the tool. End result these users will never use the Pen Tool ever again, even though the Pen is a powerful tool within the Photoshop program.
 
Are you itching to learn more about the Pen tool? Well first let’s make sure you truly understand how to curve or how to make a selection. One recommendation is that you download an image that is round (an apple, or a Frisbee, etc.) and try to make the selection off of those images.

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